Introduction
South Korea is a hiker’s paradise. From rugged mountains to serene coastal paths, this country offers trails suitable for all levels of outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you are a beginner eager to experience the tranquility of nature or a seasoned hiker chasing challenging peaks, South Korea has trails that promise breathtaking views, cultural immersion, and physical adventure. In this guide, we explore the top 10 hikes in South Korea — must-do trails for every level — giving you a roadmap to explore the country’s natural beauty safely and memorably.
Why Hiking in South Korea Is Unique
South Korea may be compact, but its landscapes are remarkably diverse. Ancient temples, volcanic peaks, dense forests, and coastal cliffs make hiking here a rich experience. Trails are generally well-marked, and the country has a strong culture of respecting nature, which makes hiking safe and enjoyable. Most mountains feature resting pavilions, stone stairways, and even cafés near popular peaks. This combination of natural beauty and accessibility sets South Korea apart as a top hiking destination in Asia.
Understanding Trail Levels
Before diving into the top hikes, it’s important to understand trail levels. Beginner trails are generally short, under 5 kilometers, with gradual inclines. Intermediate trails range from 5 to 15 kilometers, often with moderate elevation gain. Advanced hikes are longer and steeper, requiring stamina, good footwear, and sometimes navigation skills. This guide ensures that every hiker can find suitable trails while exploring the best of South Korea’s landscapes.
Hallasan National Park, Jeju Island
Hallasan is the tallest mountain in South Korea, standing at 1,947 meters. Located on Jeju Island, this dormant volcano is famous for its crater lake, Baengnokdam. The Seongpanak Trail is ideal for experienced hikers, taking around five to six hours to reach the summit. For a lighter option, the Eorimok Trail offers beautiful forests and takes around four hours round trip. Hikers will experience diverse flora, including native wildflowers and endemic species. Hallasan’s panoramic views of Jeju Island make it a must-visit, combining both challenge and beauty.
Seoraksan National Park, Gangwon Province
Seoraksan is one of the most iconic hiking destinations in South Korea. Its dramatic granite peaks and colorful foliage in autumn attract thousands of hikers annually. The Ulsanbawi Rock Trail is a challenging route, with steep stairways leading to a striking rocky summit. The hike provides unforgettable views of the surrounding valleys and waterfalls. For less experienced hikers, the Biryong Falls Trail is an easy path featuring cascading waterfalls and shaded forest areas. Seoraksan offers trails suitable for every level, making it perfect for a multi-day hiking adventure.
Bukhansan National Park, Seoul
Located just outside Seoul, Bukhansan National Park is accessible for city dwellers seeking nature. It offers various trails, from gentle paths to steep climbs. The Baegundae Peak Trail is moderately challenging, rewarding hikers with a stunning city view combined with rugged mountain scenery. Beginners can enjoy the Obong Trail, which is shorter and shaded. Bukhansan is also home to historical temples, fortress walls, and diverse wildlife, giving hikers both cultural and natural experiences.
Jirisan National Park, South Jeolla and North Gyeongsang
Jirisan is South Korea’s second-highest mountain and a haven for serious hikers. Its trails span multiple days for those attempting long-distance hikes. The Cheonwangbong Peak Trail is the main route for advanced hikers, offering challenging ascents and panoramic views of the surrounding ridges. For a gentler experience, the Nogodan Trail provides a scenic loop suitable for intermediate hikers. Jirisan’s dense forests, ancient temples, and wildlife make it one of South Korea’s most rewarding hiking destinations.
Gayasan National Park, North Gyeongsang
Gayasan is known for Haeinsa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which houses the Tripitaka Koreana. The park’s trails combine cultural exploration with nature. The Sangwangbong Peak Trail is an intermediate route offering stunning views over the surrounding mountains. Hikers will pass streams, pine forests, and rocky ridges. Gayasan’s accessibility, combined with historical and natural attractions, makes it perfect for those seeking a balanced hiking experience.
Deogyusan National Park, North Jeolla and North Gyeongsang
Deogyusan offers alpine beauty with moderate difficulty trails suitable for various levels. The Deogyusan Summit Trail takes hikers to the peak, which provides panoramic views of snowy landscapes in winter. Beginners can explore the Gyebangsan Loop, which is shorter and shaded, providing an easier introduction to the park’s natural wonders. Deogyusan is also famous for its ski resorts, making it an attractive destination year-round.
Songnisan National Park, Chungcheongbuk-do
Songnisan is renowned for its serene beauty and cultural significance. The Beopjusa Temple Trail is an easy to intermediate hike, leading to one of Korea’s largest temples. The trail features quiet forests, streams, and scenic viewpoints. Hikers will enjoy observing local wildlife, including deer and various bird species. Songnisan offers a peaceful hiking experience and is perfect for those seeking nature combined with cultural immersion.
Odaesan National Park, Gangwon Province
Odaesan features a network of trails through dense forests and mountain ridges. The Woljeongsa Temple Trail is suitable for beginners and offers a tranquil hike with the chance to explore one of Korea’s historic temples. More experienced hikers can tackle the Odaesan Ridge Trail, which includes steep inclines and rewarding views of the surrounding valleys. Odaesan’s combination of forested paths, temples, and wildlife makes it a versatile hiking destination.
Sobaeksan National Park, Chungcheongbuk-do
Sobaeksan is known for its high peaks and expansive ridges. The Sobaeksan Summit Trail is challenging, perfect for hikers looking for a full-day adventure. The trail passes through forests, granite formations, and offers panoramic views from the summit. For those seeking a less strenuous hike, the Sobaek Ridge Trail provides an intermediate alternative with excellent scenery. Sobaeksan is ideal for nature lovers seeking solitude and breathtaking vistas.
Cheonggyesan, Seoul and Gyeonggi Province
Cheonggyesan is one of the more accessible hikes near Seoul, suitable for beginners and casual hikers. Trails are well-marked and generally less crowded than larger national parks. The Cheonggyesan Ridge Trail is moderately challenging, offering city views and quiet forest paths. The mountain is also popular for weekend hiking, making it an excellent choice for short trips. Its accessibility and scenic beauty make Cheonggyesan a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Planning Your Hiking Trip
When planning a hiking trip in South Korea, timing and preparation are essential. Spring and autumn are the best seasons due to mild temperatures and stunning foliage. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter requires additional gear for snow-covered trails. Always check trail conditions, bring appropriate footwear, sufficient water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. Respect local guidelines, preserve the natural environment, and follow trail markers to ensure a safe experience.
Safety and Hiking Etiquette
Safety is crucial on all hikes. Stick to marked trails, avoid hiking alone on remote paths, and monitor weather conditions. Some trails may be slippery during rain or snow. Respect wildlife and local customs, especially near temples or cultural landmarks. South Korean hikers often greet fellow hikers, so returning greetings is part of the friendly hiking culture. Clean up after yourself and avoid disturbing flora and fauna.
South Korea offers diverse hiking experiences, from easy city-adjacent paths to challenging mountain summits. The top 10 hikes in South Korea — must-do trails for every level — provide a mix of natural beauty, cultural immersion, and physical challenge. Whether you are hiking Hallasan’s volcanic peak, exploring Seoraksan’s rocky ridges, or strolling through Cheonggyesan’s accessible trails, each route offers a unique perspective of the country. Prepare well, respect nature, and enjoy every step of your adventure. Pack your backpack, put on your hiking boots, and explore South Korea’s trails. Your next unforgettable hike awaits!
(FAQs)
Which season is best for hiking in South Korea?
Spring and autumn are ideal due to mild temperatures, clear skies, and vibrant foliage. Summer is humid, and winter trails may be snowy.
Are South Korean hiking trails suitable for beginners?
Yes. Many trails, such as Cheonggyesan and Bukhansan’s Obong Trail, are beginner-friendly with gentle slopes and good signage.
Do I need a guide for hiking in South Korea?
Guides are optional. Popular trails are well-marked, but guided hikes are recommended for advanced routes or multi-day treks.
What should I pack for a hike in South Korea?
Bring comfortable hiking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and a fully charged phone with GPS if possible.
Can I hike near Seoul?
Absolutely. Bukhansan and Cheonggyesan are near Seoul and offer trails for all levels with easy public transport access.
Are there cultural landmarks on South Korean trails?
Yes. Many trails pass temples, shrines, and historical sites, offering cultural experiences alongside natural beauty.
How long are the top hikes in South Korea?
Trail lengths vary from 3–4 kilometers for easy hikes to 15 kilometers or more for advanced trails, often taking several hours to a full day.
